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--- wrc [2021/08/04 09:05]
interestingadmin
+++ wrc [2024/10/28 03:12] (current)
eziothekilla34
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 ====== WRC ======
-World Rally Championship (WRC), the highest category of rally competition, is an annual championship series for the titles of drivers' world rally champion, co-drivers' world rally champion and constructors' world rally champion. The cycle consists of a dozen rounds, which are three-day rallies held around the world. [([[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Rally_Championship|Wikipedia]])]
+===== First Season =====
-===== Tires =====
+The WRC was established in 1973 by the FIA (Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile), making it one of the longest-running motorsport competitions.[([[https://www.hyundaimotorgroup.com/story/CONT0000000000083519|hyundaimotorgroup]])]
-The teams need to prepare several sets of different tires due to changing weather conditions around the world throughout the season. Teams have 62 tires per vehicle, which include soft, hard and intermediate compounds [([[https://www.redbull.com/us-en/wrc-10-things-you-didnt-know|RedBull]])].
+===== International Reach =====
-===== Loudness =====
+The WRC is a global series, featuring rallies on every continent except Antarctica, taking place in diverse locations like forests, mountains, deserts, and city streets.[([[https://www.redbull.com/int-en/what-is-wrc-guide|redbull]])]
-WRC Cars along the stages can easily exceed 130 decibels of noise. Levels above 80 decibels can be dangerous to your hearing. [([[https://www.alpinehearingprotection.co.uk/news/hearing-protection-at-the-fia-world-rally-championship/|Alpine Hearing Protection]])]
+===== Varied Terrains =====
-===== Repair time =====
+WRC cars race on a wide range of surfaces, including gravel, asphalt, snow, and ice, testing the drivers' ability to adapt.[([[https://gorally.com/what-is-rally/|gorally]])]
-When they receive their three regular services, the vehicles are timed both on course and off. Early in the day, the first service is 15 minutes, the second is 30 minutes and the final is 45 minutes. [([[http://superunleaded.com/10-things-probably-didnt-know-wrc/16357/|Super Unleaded]])]
+===== The Special Stages =====
-===== Longest rally stage =====
+Rally events consist of timed "special stages" on closed roads, with the fastest times determining the overall winner.[([[https://rallysweden.com/en/article/how-wrc-works/|rallysweden]])]
-The longest rally stage is in Mexico in the mountains of Guanajuato. It's the 20th Super Stage and is 50 miles long. [([[https://www.autosport.com/wrc/news/122252/mexico-to-run-50mile-wrc-stage|Autosport]])]
+===== Co-Driver Role =====
-===== British drivers and Monte Carlo =====
+Every WRC driver has a co-driver who reads out "pace notes," which describe the upcoming road in extreme detail, guiding the driver at high speeds.[([[https://www.quora.com/Do-rally-drivers-actually-listen-to-their-Co-pilot-or-do-they-blank-them-and-know-the-track-themselves|quora]])]
-In more than half a century, a British driver hasn't won the Monte Carlo Rally. [([[https://petrolicious.com/articles/five-monte-carlo-rally-facts-you-may-not-know|Petrolicious]])]
+===== The Group B Era =====
-===== Temperature in car =====
+The Group B cars of the 1980s are legendary for their extreme power and lightweight design, leading to some of the fastest, and most dangerous, rallying ever.[([[https://www.thestable.cc/driving-experiences-blog/the-fantastic-mythical-and-insanely-dangerous-group-b-rally-championship|thestable]])]
-Rally drivers are exposed to intense temperatures when driving. During the Argentinian event, temperatures in the cabin reach up to 50 degrees Celsius (122 degrees Fahrenheit). At Rally Sweden, cabin temperatures drop as low as -30 degrees Celsius (-22 Fahrenheit)[([[http://superunleaded.com/10-things-probably-didnt-know-wrc/16357/|Super Unleaded]])].
+===== Group B Ban =====
-===== Monte Carlo =====
+Group B was banned in 1987 after several fatal accidents, leading to the introduction of safer regulations in rally car design.[([[https://forums.forza.net/t/group-b-the-era-of-rally-that-was-too-dangerous-to-exist/593340|forza]])]
-In 2021, the oldest event on the WRC calendar marks its 110th anniversary. Over that time, due to the constantly changing, wintery weather in the French Alps, the rally has gained a reputation as one of the most challenging in the world, bringing ice and snow to asphalt roads. [([[https://www.fia.com/news/wrc-2021-rallye-monte-carlo-preview|FIA]])]
+===== Modern Cars =====
-===== Recce =====
+WRC cars today are highly modified versions of road cars, equipped with advanced 4WD systems and turbocharged engines.[([[https://toyotagazooracing.com/wrc/cars/2020/|toyotagazooracing]])]
-During the Recce (which is short for reconnaissance) crews travel at slow speeds through the special stages in order to make pace notes detailing the route. The cars, although fitted with a protective roll cage as well as sump guards and off-road tires to deal with rugged terrain, are typical road-going versions. It's a vital part of the planning for the rally. [([[https://motorsport.hyundai.com/rally/wrc/inside-wrc/|Motorsport Hyundai]])]
+===== Colin McRae =====
+One of the sport's most iconic drivers, Scotland’s Colin McRae became the youngest-ever world champion at age 27 in 1995, driving for Subaru.[([[https://www.subaru.co.za/heritage/the-history-of-subaru-and-colin-mcrae/|subaru]])]
+===== Loeb's Dominance =====
+Sébastien Loeb holds the record for the most WRC titles, winning nine consecutive championships from 2004 to 2012.[([[https://www.24h-lemans.com/en/news/24-hours-of-le-mans-and-the-wrc-2-two-top-5s-for-sebastien-loeb-56233|24h-lemans]])]
+===== Sébastien Ogier =====
+Another French rally legend, Sébastien Ogier, has won eight world championships as of 2023, making him the second-most successful driver in WRC history.[([[https://www.fia.com/news/wrc-record-breaking-ogier-powers-sixth-portugal-win|fia]])]
+===== Manufacturer Rivalries =====
+Teams like Subaru, Ford, Toyota, Hyundai, and Citroën have battled for the top spot over the years, with Citroën having dominated the sport during the Loeb era.[([[https://www.autosport.com/wrc/news/wrc-at-50-ranking-the-10-greatest-drivers-in-the-world-championship/10516317/|autosport]])]
+===== Rally Finland =====
+Known for its high-speed gravel roads and big jumps, Rally Finland is one of the most popular and challenging events on the WRC calendar.[([[https://www.motorsport.com/wrc/news/wrc-rally-finland-everything-you-need-to-know/10347792/|motorsport]])]
+===== Monte Carlo Rally =====
+The Monte Carlo Rally, which dates back to 1911, is the oldest and one of the most prestigious events in WRC, famous for its unpredictable weather.[([[https://www.wrc.com/a/news/w20886_|wrc]])]
+===== Longest Rally =====
+The 1974 Safari Rally, which took place in Kenya, was the longest event in WRC history, covering over 5,000 kilometers.[([[https://www.cars360.co.ke/5-interesting-things-about-the-safari-rally/|cars360]])]
+===== Night Stages =====
+Some rallies feature "night stages," where drivers race in the dark with only their headlights to guide them.[([[https://rallyinsight.com/2020/07/18/the-secret-to-night-time-rallying-success/|rallyinsight]])]
 ===== Power Stage =====
-The Power Stage is the final stage of a rally event. It is run over a shorter distance than previous stages, which makes it ideal for broadcasting. These stages are of added value, as the five fastest drivers (5-4-3-2-1) receive extra points, raising the intensity in this final sprint. [([[https://rallysweden.com/en/live/wrc-how-it-works/|Rally Sweden]])]
+The last stage of each rally is known as the "Power Stage," where extra championship points are awarded to the fastest drivers.[([[https://www.skoda-motorsport.com/en/beginners-guide-to-rally-timing-and-scoring/|skoda-motorsport]])]
+===== Top Speeds =====
+WRC cars can reach speeds of up to 200 km/h (124 mph) on gravel or dirt roads, depending on the stage.[([[https://www.quora.com/How-fast-do-rally-cars-go-in-MPH|quora]])]
+===== WRC 2 and WRC 3 =====
+These are support series for drivers and teams using less powerful cars, offering a stepping stone to the top-level WRC.[([[https://www.wrc.com/a/news/w25312_|wrc]])]
+===== Drivers from Around the World =====
+The WRC has seen champions from countries like France, Finland, Sweden, the UK, Spain, and more.[([[https://forums.autosport.com/topic/50902-the-race-of-champions/|autosport]])]
+===== Finland's Success =====
+Finnish drivers have won the WRC Drivers' Championship 14 times, earning Finland the nickname “the land of rally drivers.”[([[https://medium.com/@turpinrt/whats-behind-the-incredible-success-of-finnish-drivers-in-formula-one-9c661ecbda7|medium]])]
+===== Manufacturers' Championship =====
+In addition to the drivers' title, there is a manufacturers' championship, where carmakers compete for top honors.[([[https://www.hyundaimotorgroup.com/story/CONT0000000000079823|hyundaimotorgroup]])]
+===== Historic Cars =====
+Some of the most iconic cars in rally history include the Lancia Stratos, Subaru Impreza, Ford Focus, Audi Quattro, and Mitsubishi Lancer Evo.[([[https://www.goodwood.com/grr/race/historic/the-10-best-wrc-cars-of-all-time/|goodwood]])]
+===== Turbocharged Engines =====
+Modern WRC cars use small, turbocharged 1.6-liter engines, producing over 380 horsepower.[([[https://www.reddit.com/r/cars/comments/5v147d/how_can_a_wrc_car_produce_600bhp_and_insane/|reddit]])]
+===== Four-Wheel Drive (4WD) =====
+WD technology became widespread in WRC during the 1980s, offering better traction on loose surfaces.[([[https://www.hagerty.com/media/motorsports/driving-the-group-b-stars-that-define-rallys-wildest-era/|hagerty]])]
+===== Hybrid Era =====
+Starting in 2022, WRC introduced hybrid powertrains, combining electric motors with internal combustion engines to make the cars faster and more environmentally friendly.[([[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9gQ01jv0Lo4|youtube]])]
+===== Privateer Drivers =====
+While most WRC drivers are part of factory teams, some compete as privateers, using their own resources and smaller teams.[([[https://www.redbull.com/int-en/what-is-wrc-guide|redbull]])]
+===== Weather Challenges =====
+Rallying is unique in that weather can change dramatically during an event, from dry roads to torrential rain or snow within a few hours.[([[https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1057/9781137405449.pdf|springer]])]
+===== Service Parks =====
+Between stages, cars are repaired and adjusted by teams in service parks, often with limited time and under strict rules.[([[https://rallysweden.com/en/article/how-wrc-works/|rallysweden]])]
+===== Spectator Popularity =====
+WRC attracts millions of spectators annually, both at the events and through global TV broadcasts.[([[https://whc.unesco.org/en/news/2615|unesco]])]
+===== Dakar Rally =====
+While not part of the WRC, some rally drivers have also competed in the Dakar Rally, a long-distance off-road endurance event.[([[https://dirtfish.com/off-road/dakar/when-wrc-drivers-tackled-the-dakar-rally/|dirtfish]])]
+===== Citroën’s Success =====
+Citroën holds the record for the most manufacturers’ titles with eight championships.[([[https://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/79593-most-world-rallying-championship-race-wins-by-a-manufacturer|guinnessworldrecords]])]
+===== Ogier and Loeb Rivalry =====
+Despite being fellow countrymen, Sébastien Ogier and Sébastien Loeb have had a fierce rivalry, with both dominating the sport in different eras.[([[https://www.motorsport.com/wrc/news/the-epic-loeb-battle-that-ignited-ogiers-wrc-career/10305930/|motorsport]])]
+===== In-Car Cameras =====
+WRC pioneered the use of in-car cameras, giving fans a first-person view of the action.[([[https://dirtfish.com/rally/helmet-cams-getting-closer-for-wrc/|dirtfish]])]
+===== Jump Record =====
+The longest jump in WRC was made by Norwegian driver Mads Østberg, who flew over 44 meters during Rally Finland.[([[https://www.roadandtrack.com/motorsports/a10391846/rally-finland-jump-mads-ostberg-fiesta-wrc/|roadandtrack]])]
+===== Safety Innovations =====
+WRC cars are fitted with advanced safety systems like roll cages, fire suppression systems, and HANS devices (Head and Neck Support) to protect drivers.[([[https://www.fia.com/sites/default/files/regulation/file/Driver-Guide-2011.pdf|fia]])]
+===== Ken Block's Influence =====
+American driver and YouTube sensation Ken Block helped bring rallying to a new audience with his "Gymkhana" videos, though he never competed full-time in WRC.[([[https://www.autoweek.com/car-life/a1837811/ken-block-2016-autoweek-car-culture-award/|autoweek]])]
+===== WRC 50th Anniversary =====
+In 2023, the WRC celebrated its 50th anniversary, marking five decades of thrilling motorsport action.[([[https://www.wolflubes.com/en-us/news/wrc-sardinia-2023-celebrates-50th-wolf-power-stage|wolflubes]])]
+===== Sim Racing =====
+WRC has embraced the digital world with official WRC video games and esports competitions, drawing in new fans.[([[https://www.researchgate.net/publication/332765511_Fan_Engagement_in_Motorsports_A_Case_of_the_FIA_World_Rally_Championship|researchgate]])]
+===== Women in WRC =====
+Women like Michèle Mouton have made history in WRC. Mouton is the only woman to win a WRC event, with her victory coming in 1981.[([[https://www.grippinginfo.com/post/the-great-women-of-motorsport-michele-mouton|grippinginfo]])]
+===== Driver Fitness =====
+WRC drivers must be incredibly fit to endure the physical demands of racing for hours on end through rough terrain, often in extreme temperatures.[([[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4383274/|ncbi]])]
+===== Car Damage =====
+WRC cars regularly sustain damage during rallies, with broken suspensions, smashed bodywork, and punctured tires being common challenges.[([[https://www.reddit.com/r/rally/comments/1fe7cdt/if_a_car_has_a_damage_do_they_keep_going_or_does/|reddit]])]
+===== Jari-Matti Latvala =====
+As of 2024, Latvala is the team principal of Toyota Gazoo Racing WRT and the youngest team manager in WRC history, after a long career as a driver.[([[https://toyotagazooracing.com/wrc/team/2024/|toyotagazooracing]])]
+===== WRC Calendar =====
+The WRC calendar typically features around 13 to 15 events each season, although this number has varied over the years.[([[https://www.blackbookmotorsport.com/features/world-rally-championship-wrc-sustainability-strategy/|blackbookmotorsport]])]
+===== The Portugal Rally =====
+Known for its tough gravel roads, Rally Portugal is one of the most grueling events on the WRC calendar.[([[https://performance.ford.com/series/rally/news/articles/rally/2024/5/rally-portugal-preview.html|ford performance]])]
+===== Eco-Friendly =====
+The hybrid cars introduced in 2022 have made the WRC more environmentally conscious, reducing the carbon footprint of the cars.[([[https://www.hyundaimotorgroup.com/story/CONT0000000000088147|hyundaimotorgroup]])]
+===== Weather Predictions =====
+Teams often employ meteorologists to help predict weather conditions during a rally, especially in unpredictable climates.[([[https://www.wrcwings.tech/2022/04/19/the-influence-of-rain-on-the-aero-performance-of-a-rally-car/|wrcwings]])]
+===== Snow Tyres =====
+During snow rallies like Sweden, WRC cars use special tires with hundreds of metal studs to grip the icy surfaces.[([[https://press.pirelli.com/sweden-rally-studded-tyres-unique-choice-for-the-northernmost-race-of-the-season/|pirelli]])]
+===== Aerial Footage =====
+Helicopter footage is often used during WRC broadcasts to capture the cars from above as they race through forests and mountains.[([[https://nation.africa/kenya/sports/motorsports/helicopter-route-opener-keeping-man-animal-safe-during-wrc-safari-rally-4582440|africa]])]
+===== The Safari Rally’s Return =====
+The Safari Rally in Kenya made a comeback to the WRC calendar in 2021 after an absence of nearly two decades.[([[https://www.thedrive.com/accelerator/36992/east-africas-legendary-safari-rally-finally-returns-to-the-wrc-after-19-year-absence|thedrive]])]
+===== Longest-Running Event =====
+The Monte Carlo Rally has been a consistent part of the WRC calendar since the championship began in 1973.[([[https://www.skoda-motorsport.com/en/all-you-need-to-know-about-rallye-monte-carlo/|skoda-motorsport]])]
+===== Helmets with Intercoms =====
+Drivers and co-drivers use helmets equipped with intercom systems to communicate over the noise of the engines.[([[https://blog.demon-tweeks.com/motorsport/get-connected-inside-motorsport-intercom-systems/|demon-tweeks]])]
+===== Rally of Great Britain =====
+Traditionally one of the final events of the season, Rally GB is known for its wet and muddy conditions.[([[https://talkmotorsport.co.nz/rally/paddon-and-marshall-aim-for-consistency-in-wales/|talkmotorsport]])]
+===== The Corsica Rally =====
+Nicknamed "The Rally of 10,000 Corners," the Tour de Corse in France is famous for its extremely twisty mountain roads.[([[https://toyotagazooracing.com/wrc/report/2019/04/index_test/|toyotagazooracing]])]
+===== Kenya’s Safari Rally =====
+Known for its wildlife, dust, and tough conditions, the Safari Rally is considered one of the most iconic and challenging events in the WRC.[([[https://www.autosport.com/wrc/news/why-safari-rally-kenyas-unique-challenge-is-imperative-for-the-wrc/10488585/|autosport]])]
+===== Jean Todt =====
+Former FIA President Jean Todt started his motorsport career as a co-driver in WRC, later managing Peugeot and Ferrari in other championships.[([[https://kids.kiddle.co/Jean_Todt|kiddle]])]
+===== Pikes Peak =====
+Although not part of the WRC, several rally drivers, including Loeb, have competed in the famous Pikes Peak hill climb.[([[https://www.redbull.com/int-en/loeb-porsche-supercup|redbull]])]
+===== Launch Control =====
+WRC cars feature advanced launch control systems to get maximum acceleration off the starting line during stages.[([[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DfUUU_B3j9g|youtube]])]
+===== Television Coverage =====
+WRC events are broadcast in over 150 countries, making it one of the most widely viewed motorsport series globally.[([[https://www.centraleuropeanrally.eu/story|centraleuropeanrally]])]
+===== Spectator Safety =====
+Due to high speeds and challenging terrain, strict spectator safety measures have been implemented in recent years to protect fans at events.[([[https://influentialke.com/blogpost/ensuring-rally-safety-a-comprehensive-look-at-driver-co-driver-and-spectator-safety-measures-and-regulations-?srsltid=AfmBOoppiBTb_CQG58-BgFCu6OEgtPvimzgYZrYLGsm1u4eFr0IbauIT|influentialke]])]
-{{tag>motorsport sport}}
+{{tag>motorsport sport automotive}}

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