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William was born in 1028 in Falaise, Normandy, France.1)
He was the illegitimate son of Robert I, Duke of Normandy, and Herleva, a tanner's daughter.2)
His original name was William the Bastard, before he became William the Conqueror.3)
William became Duke of Normandy at the age of 7, following his father's death in 1035.4)
He faced numerous challenges to his rule during his early years, including rebellion from his barons.5)
William was known for his imposing physical stature, reportedly standing over 6 feet tall.6)
In 1066, William invaded England, leading to the famous Battle of Hastings on October 14, 1066.7)
He defeated King Harold II of England at the Battle of Hastings, securing his claim to the English throne.8)
William's victory at Hastings marked the last successful invasion of England to this day.9)
He was crowned King of England on Christmas Day, 1066, at Westminster Abbey.10)
William initiated the Norman Conquest of England, which led to significant changes in English society, culture, and governance.11)
The Norman Conquest introduced feudalism to England, with William redistributing land to his Norman followers.12)
William commissioned the Domesday Book in 1085, a comprehensive survey of England's landholdings and wealth, to better administer his new kingdom.13)
He strengthened royal authority in England by centralizing power and imposing his will on the English nobility.14)
William faced numerous rebellions during his reign, particularly in the north of England, which he brutally suppressed.15)