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--- muhammad [2024/08/07 03:06]
eziothekilla34 created
+++ muhammad [2024/08/09 03:39] (current)
eziothekilla34
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 Muhammad was born in 570 CE in Mecca, in present-day Saudi Arabia.[([[https://www.britannica.com/biography/Muhammad|britannica]])]
+===== Orphaned Early =====
+His father, Abdullah, died before his birth, and his mother, Amina, passed away when he was six years old.[([[https://courses.lumenlearning.com/suny-hccc-worldcivilization/chapter/early-life-of-muhammad/|lumenlearning]])]
+===== Raised by Relatives =====
+After his mother's death, Muhammad was raised by his grandfather, Abdul Muttalib, and later by his uncle, Abu Talib.[([[https://www.pbs.org/muhammad/timeline_html.shtml|pbs]])]
+===== Early Work =====
+He worked as a shepherd in his youth and later as a merchant, gaining a reputation for honesty.[([[https://www.islamreligion.com/articles/10643/viewall/muhammad-man-who-excelled-in-all-roles-part-1-notto-worship-but-to-emulate|islamreligion]])]
+===== Nickname =====
+He was known as "Al-Amin," meaning "the Trustworthy," for his integrity and reliability.[([[https://www.quora.com/Prophet-Muhammad-was-known-as-al-Amin-meaning-the-trusted-one-Friends-of-course-but-how-could-enemies-trust-him-too|quora]])]
+===== First Marriage =====
+Muhammad married Khadijah, a wealthy widow 15 years his senior, at the age of 25.[([[https://yaqeeninstitute.org/watch/series/khadijah-his-first-love-our-first-mother|yaqeeninstitute]])]
+===== Khadijah’s Support =====
+Khadijah was Muhammad's first and only wife for 25 years until her death, and she was the first person to convert to Islam.[([[https://funci.org/khadijah-bint-khuwaylid-a-woman-who-made-a-mark-in-history/?lang=en|funci]])]
+===== Children =====
+Muhammad and Khadijah had six children, including four daughters and two sons, both of whom died young.[([[https://aboutislam.net/reading-islam/about-muhammad/who-are-the-5-children-of-the-prophet/|aboutislam]])]
+===== Daughter Fatimah =====
+Fatimah, his daughter, is especially revered in Islam, and through her, Muhammad's lineage continued.[([[https://www.quora.com/Did-Prophet-Muhammad-have-a-daughter-named-Fatima-If-so-what-did-he-do-to-her|quora]])]
+===== First Revelation =====
+At the age of 40, Muhammad received his first revelation from the angel Gabriel in the Cave of Hira, near Mecca.[([[https://www.mthira.vic.edu.au/our-school/cave-hira/|mthira]])]
+===== Qur'an =====
+The revelations Muhammad received over 23 years became the Qur'an, the holy book of Islam.[([[https://www.metmuseum.org/learn/educators/curriculum-resources/art-of-the-islamic-world/unit-one/the-quran|metmuseum]])]
+===== Night Journey =====
+According to Islamic tradition, Muhammad experienced the Isra and Mi'raj, a miraculous night journey to Jerusalem and ascension to the heavens.[([[https://www.islamic-relief.org.uk/resources/islamic-calendar/rajab/27th-rajab-al-isra-wal-miraj/|islamic-relief]])]
+===== Persecution in Mecca =====
+Muhammad and his followers faced severe persecution in Mecca due to their monotheistic beliefs.[([[https://courses.lumenlearning.com/suny-hccc-worldcivilization/chapter/flight-from-mecca-to-medina/|lumenlearning]])]
+===== Hijra =====
+In 622 CE, Muhammad and his followers migrated from Mecca to Medina in an event known as the Hijra, marking the start of the Islamic calendar.[([[https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/muhammad-completes-hegira|history]])]
+===== Establishment of a Muslim Community =====
+In Medina, Muhammad established a cohesive Muslim community and a constitution that outlined the rights and duties of all citizens, including Jews and non-Muslims.[([[https://www.researchgate.net/publication/249004539_Peace_and_Conflict_Resolution_in_the_Medina_Charter|researchgate]])]
+===== Battles =====
+Muhammad led his followers in several battles against the Meccan forces, including the famous Battle of Badr, Uhud, and the Battle of the Trench.[([[https://www.britannica.com/event/Battle-of-Badr|britannica]])]
+===== Treaty of Hudaybiyyah =====
+In 628 CE, Muhammad signed a truce with the Meccans, known as the Treaty of Hudaybiyyah, which allowed Muslims to make the pilgrimage to Mecca.[([[https://www.trtworld.com/magazine/how-the-hudaybiyyah-treaty-led-to-the-recognition-of-islam-s-first-state-55965|trtworld]])]
+===== Conquest of Mecca =====
+In 630 CE, Muhammad and his followers peacefully conquered Mecca, and he forgave his former enemies.[([[https://www.jpost.com/middle-east/article-728211|jpost]])]
+===== Cleansing of the Kaaba =====
+Upon entering Mecca, Muhammad ordered the cleansing of the Kaaba, removing idols and rededicating it to the worship of Allah alone.[([[https://www.quora.com/What-was-Kaaba-before-Muhammad|quora]])]
+===== Final Sermon =====
+In his final sermon during the Farewell Pilgrimage in 632 CE, Muhammad emphasized equality, justice, and the importance of following the Qur'an and his teachings.[([[https://cssprepforum.com/human-rights-in-the-light-of-sermon-of-farewell-pilgrimage/|cssprepforum]])]
+===== Death =====
+Muhammad died on June 8, 632 CE, in Medina, where he is buried in the Prophet's Mosque.[([[https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/founder-of-islam-dies|history]])]
+===== Monotheism =====
+Muhammad's central message was the belief in one God (Allah) and that he was God's final messenger.[([[https://www.hamzatzortzis.com/the-prophetic-truth-why-muhammad-is-gods-final-messenger/|hamzatzortzis]])]
+===== Shari'a =====
+His teachings form the basis of Islamic law, known as Shari'a, which covers all aspects of life.[([[https://www.cfr.org/backgrounder/understanding-sharia-intersection-islam-and-law|cfr]])]
+===== Hadiths =====
+His sayings and actions, recorded in Hadiths, are a primary source of Islamic jurisprudence and moral guidance.[([[https://scholarhub.ui.ac.id/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1059&context=meis|scholarhub]])]
+===== Advocate for Women’s Rights =====
+Muhammad improved the status of women in Arabian society, advocating for their rights in marriage, inheritance, and education.[([[https://www.pbs.org/muhammad/ma_women.shtml|pbs]])]
+===== Charity =====
+He emphasized the importance of charity (Zakat) and caring for the poor and vulnerable.[([[https://www.zakat.org/why-is-charity-so-important-in-islam|zakat]])]
+===== Treatment of Enemies =====
+Muhammad’s clemency towards his enemies, particularly during the conquest of Mecca, is often highlighted as a model of forgiveness.[([[https://yaqeeninstitute.org/read/paper/how-muhammad-confronted-hate-and-became-the-most-influential-person-in-history|yaqeeninstitute]])]
+===== Modesty =====
+Muhammad was known for his humility, often living a simple life despite his leadership role.[([[https://medium.com/@ahmadjnaous/the-humbleness-of-prophet-mohamad-peace-be-upon-him-21f6680c3047|medium]])]
+===== Love of Animals =====
+He showed kindness to animals and advocated for their humane treatment.[([[https://islamicvoice.com/living-islam/compassion-and-ethical-treatment-islams-perspective-on-animals/|islamicvoice]])]
+===== Humor =====
+Muhammad had a sense of humor and often joked with his companions in a light-hearted manner.[([[https://www.hibamagazine.com/prophet-muhammads-sa-sense-of-humour/|hibamagazine]])]
+===== Balanced Life =====
+He maintained a balanced life, dividing his time between worship, family, and community responsibilities.[([[https://www.quora.com/What-does-the-Quran-say-about-living-a-balanced-life|quora]])]
+===== Mediator =====
+Even before his prophethood, Muhammad was often called upon to mediate disputes due to his fairness.[([[https://thenoor.co/blog/the-prophet-muhammad-%EF%B7%BA-a-role-model-for-humanity/|thenoor]])]
+===== Abolition of Tribalism =====
+Muhammad worked to end the tribal divisions in Arabian society, promoting unity under Islam.[([[https://www.saudiembassy.net/islam|saudiembassy]])]
+===== Promoter of Learning =====
+He encouraged the pursuit of knowledge, saying, "Seek knowledge from the cradle to the grave."[([[https://www.islamicity.org/6580/the-pleasures-of-seeking-knowledge/|islamicity]])]
+===== Diplomacy =====
+Muhammad was skilled in diplomacy, successfully negotiating treaties and alliances with various tribes and communities.[([[https://www.premiumtimesng.com/opinion/615665-friday-sermon-the-role-of-diplomatic-negotiations-in-the-world-by-murtadha-gusau.html|premiumtimesng]])]
+===== Influence on Arabic Language =====
+The Arabic language, as used in the Qur'an, became standardized and widely spread due to Muhammad's teachings.[([[https://www.researchgate.net/publication/354822117_The_Social_Events_and_the_Development_of_Arabic_Language_in_the_Early_Period_of_Islam|researchgate]])]
+===== Expansion of Islam =====
+After his death, Muhammad's followers expanded the Islamic empire, spreading his teachings across the Middle East, North Africa, and beyond.[([[https://www.khanacademy.org/humanities/world-history/medieval-times/spread-of-islam/a/the-rise-of-islamic-empires-and-states|khanacademy]])]
+===== Inspiration for Leaders =====
+Many historical and contemporary leaders have cited Muhammad as an inspiration for their governance and personal conduct.[([[https://www.intechopen.com/chapters/80169|intechopen]])]
+===== Population of Followers =====
+Islam, the religion Muhammad founded, is the second-largest religion in the world today, with over 1.9 billion followers.[([[https://study.com/skill/practice/contextualizing-the-rise-of-islam-questions.html|study]])]
+===== Letters to Leaders =====
+Muhammad sent letters to various world leaders, including the Byzantine Emperor and the Persian King, inviting them to embrace Islam.[([[https://alkhair.org/letters-from-the-prophet/|alkhair]])]
+===== Emphasis on Community =====
+He stressed the importance of the Ummah, the global Muslim community, emphasizing solidarity and mutual support.[([[https://www.oic-oci.org/archive/english/conf/is/7/7th-is-summit.htm|oic]])]
+===== Art and Representation =====
+Traditional Islamic art avoids depicting Muhammad’s face to prevent idolatry, often using calligraphy and abstract art to represent him.[([[https://www.quora.com/Why-does-Islam-forbid-visual-representations-of-the-prophet-Muhammed|quora]])]
+===== Influence on Science =====
+The early Islamic empire, inspired by Muhammad's encouragement of learning, became a hub for scientific advancement during the Islamic Golden Age.[([[https://www.twinkl.com/teaching-wiki/the-islamic-golden-age|twinkl]])]
+===== Commemoration =====
+The Mawlid, or the celebration of Muhammad's birthday, is observed by many Muslims worldwide, although its practice varies by region.[([[https://study.com/academy/lesson/mawlid-history-facts-celebration-eid-milad-un-nabi.html|study]])]
+===== Continued Reverence =====
+Muhammad is considered the "Seal of the Prophets" in Islam, meaning he is believed to be the final prophet in a long line of messengers from God.[([[https://iqranetwork.com/blog/understanding-seal-of-the-prophets/|iqranetwork]])]

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