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Faraday discovered electromagnetic induction in 1831, demonstrating that a changing magnetic field can produce an electric current.[([[https:// | Faraday discovered electromagnetic induction in 1831, demonstrating that a changing magnetic field can produce an electric current.[([[https:// | ||
- | ===== Faraday's Law ===== | + | ===== Faraday |
Faraday invented the Faraday Cage, an enclosure used to block electric fields, which is still widely used today.[([[https:// | Faraday invented the Faraday Cage, an enclosure used to block electric fields, which is still widely used today.[([[https:// | ||
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+ | ===== Faraday' | ||
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+ | This discovery led to what is now known as Faraday' | ||
===== Electrolysis ===== | ===== Electrolysis ===== | ||
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He coined several scientific terms, including " | He coined several scientific terms, including " | ||
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+ | ===== Diamagnetism ===== | ||
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+ | Faraday discovered diamagnetism, | ||
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+ | ===== Benzene ===== | ||
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+ | He discovered benzene, an important organic chemical compound, in 1825.[([[https:// | ||
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+ | ===== Popular Lecturer ===== | ||
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+ | Faraday was known for his ability to explain complex scientific concepts to the general public and gave numerous popular lectures, including the famous Christmas Lectures for young people.[([[https:// | ||
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+ | ===== Non-mathematician ===== | ||
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+ | Despite his significant contributions to physics, Faraday had little formal mathematical training and preferred to think visually.[([[https:// | ||
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+ | ===== Religious Beliefs ===== | ||
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+ | Faraday was a devout member of the Sandemanian Church, a Christian sect, and his faith deeply influenced his life and work.[([[https:// | ||
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+ | ===== Simple Experiments ===== | ||
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+ | Faraday was a master of simple, elegant experiments that clearly demonstrated scientific principles.[([[https:// | ||
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+ | ===== Faraday Effect ===== | ||
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+ | He discovered the Faraday Effect, which is the rotation of the plane of polarization of light in a magnetic field.[([[https:// | ||
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+ | ===== Electric Motor ===== | ||
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+ | Faraday built one of the first electric motors, demonstrating the conversion of electrical energy into mechanical energy.[([[https:// | ||
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+ | ===== Public Service ===== | ||
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+ | He served as a scientific advisor to the British government on numerous occasions, including on the safety of lighthouses and the protection of ships from lightning.[([[https:// | ||
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+ | ===== Influence on Technology ===== | ||
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+ | Faraday' | ||
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+ | ===== Self-Education ===== | ||
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+ | Faraday was largely self-taught, | ||
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+ | ===== Modest Lifestyle ===== | ||
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+ | Despite his fame, Faraday lived modestly and turned down offers of knighthood and a burial in Westminster Abbey.[([[https:// | ||
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+ | ===== Faraday' | ||
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+ | The Faraday constant, which represents the charge of one mole of electrons, is named in his honor.[([[https:// | ||
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+ | ===== Health Issues ===== | ||
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+ | Faraday suffered from a nervous breakdown in the mid-1830s and struggled with poor health throughout his life.[([[https:// | ||
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+ | ===== Scientific Integrity ===== | ||
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+ | Faraday was known for his scientific integrity and rigorous experimental methods.[([[https:// | ||
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+ | ===== Humility ===== | ||
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+ | Despite his numerous achievements, | ||
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+ | ===== Family Man ===== | ||
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+ | He married Sarah Barnard in 1821, and they had a long and happy marriage, though they had no children.[([[https:// | ||
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+ | ===== Magnetic Field Lines ===== | ||
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+ | Faraday introduced the concept of magnetic field lines to visualize and describe the behavior of magnetic fields.[([[https:// | ||
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+ | ===== Charming Personality ===== | ||
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+ | Faraday was known for his charming and approachable personality, | ||
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+ | ===== Faraday' | ||
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+ | He conducted many of his experiments in a specially designed dark room to better observe chemical reactions.[([[http:// | ||
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+ | ===== Medals and Awards ===== | ||
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+ | Faraday received numerous awards during his lifetime, including the Royal Medal, the Copley Medal, and the Rumford Medal.[([[https:// | ||
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+ | ===== Faraday' | ||
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+ | He published numerous scientific papers, many of which are still studied today for their insights and clarity.[([[https:// | ||
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+ | ===== Scientific Mentor ===== | ||
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+ | Faraday mentored many young scientists and was always willing to share his knowledge and experience.[([[https:// | ||
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+ | ===== Legacy in Education ===== | ||
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+ | The Royal Institution' | ||
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+ | ===== Public Demonstrations ===== | ||
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+ | Faraday' | ||
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+ | ===== Photochemistry ===== | ||
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+ | He made significant contributions to photochemistry, | ||
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+ | ===== Legacy in Engineering ===== | ||
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+ | Faraday' | ||
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+ | ===== Namesake Institutions ===== | ||
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+ | Several institutions and places are named after Faraday, including the Faraday Institute for Science and Religion and the Faraday Building in London.[([[https:// | ||
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+ | ===== Faraday and Maxwell ===== | ||
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+ | James Clerk Maxwell, another giant in the field of electromagnetism, | ||
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+ | ===== Death ===== | ||
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+ | Michael Faraday died on August 25, 1867, in Hampton Court, Surrey, leaving behind a legacy that continues to inspire and influence the world of science and beyond.[([[https:// |