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johann_gutenberg [2023/08/22 06:59]
eziothekilla34 created |
johann_gutenberg [2023/08/23 00:46] (current)
eziothekilla34 |
| Gutenberg's most famous work is the Gutenberg Bible, also known as the 42-line Bible, printed around 1455. It was the first major book printed using movable type in the West.[([[https://www.bl.uk/collection-items/gutenberg-bible|bl]])] | Gutenberg's most famous work is the Gutenberg Bible, also known as the 42-line Bible, printed around 1455. It was the first major book printed using movable type in the West.[([[https://www.bl.uk/collection-items/gutenberg-bible|bl]])] |
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| ===== Headline ===== | ===== 1282 Pages In Latin ===== |
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| | The Gutenberg Bible contained 1,282 pages and was printed in Latin. Only around 180 copies of it were made, and they are now highly valuable collector's items.[([[https://www.eastonpress.com/deluxe-editions/the-gutenberg-bible-3214.html|eastonpress]])] |
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| | ===== Metal Letters ===== |
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| | Gutenberg's press utilized individual metal letters that could be rearranged to compose different texts, allowing for efficient mass production of books.[([[https://museewall.com/blogs/news/the-printing-press-a-revolution-in-communication|museewall]])] |
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| | ===== Books Before His Invention ===== |
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| | Before his invention, books were laboriously handwritten, making them expensive and rare.[([[https://museewall.com/blogs/news/the-printing-press-a-revolution-in-communication|museewall]])] |
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| | ===== Gutenberg Revolution ===== |
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| | The development of the printing press marked the beginning of the "Gutenberg Revolution" and played a crucial role in the spread of Renaissance ideas and knowledge.[([[https://www.worldhistory.org/article/1632/the-printing-revolution-in-renaissance-europe/|worldhistory]])] |
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| | ===== Guthenberg Vs Fust ===== |
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| | Despite his monumental invention, Gutenberg faced financial challenges and lost control of his press due to a legal dispute with his investor, Johannes Fust.[([[https://stmuscholars.org/the-printing-press-that-changed-the-game/|stmuscholars]])] |
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| | ===== Technique ===== |
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| | Gutenberg's technique involved creating metal molds for each individual letter, casting the letters from an alloy of lead, tin, and antimony, and then arranging them on a composing stick.[([[https://krk.dev/posts/the-birth-of-movable-type/|krk]])] |
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| | ===== Instrumental In Spelling And Language Usage ===== |
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| | His printing press was instrumental in standardizing spelling and language usage, contributing to the development of modern languages.[([[https://study.com/academy/lesson/the-printing-press-impact-on-the-english-language.html|study]])] |
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| | ===== Contributions To Printing ===== |
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| | After a period of obscurity, Gutenberg's contributions to printing were rediscovered and celebrated during the 19th century.[([[https://lithub.com/so-gutenberg-didnt-actually-invent-the-printing-press/|lithub]])] |
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| | ===== Faster Production Of Books ===== |
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| | Gutenberg's press allowed for a much faster production of books, reducing the time to produce a book from months to days.[([[https://www.tagari.com/the-history-of-the-printing-press/|tagari]])] |
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| | ===== Quick Spread ===== |
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| | His printing press technology quickly spread across Europe, leading to the establishment of numerous printing shops in various cities.[([[https://www.crf-usa.org/bill-of-rights-in-action/bria-24-3-b-gutenberg-and-the-printing-revolution-in-europe|crf-usa]])] |
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| | ===== Mass Dissemination Of Information ===== |
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| | Gutenberg's work laid the foundation for the mass dissemination of information, enabling the growth of literacy and education.[([[https://publishingstate.com/how-johannes-gutenberg-transformed-the-publishing-industry/2023/|publishingstate]])] |
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| | ===== Experimental Printing Techniques And Materials ===== |
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| | He experimented with various printing techniques and materials, including woodcuts and metal engravings, to enhance the quality of printed images.[([[https://www.tribecaprintworks.com/history-of-printmaking/|tribecaprintworks]])] |
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| | ===== Not Original Concept ===== |
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| | Although Gutenberg's printing press was groundbreaking, it was not an entirely original concept; similar techniques were used in Asia centuries earlier.[([[https://lithub.com/so-gutenberg-didnt-actually-invent-the-printing-press/|lithub]])] |
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| | ===== One Of The Most Important Events ===== |
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| | The invention of the printing press is often cited as one of the most important events in human history, alongside developments like the wheel and the internet.[([[https://www.history.com/topics/inventions/printing-press|history]])] |
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| | ===== Unknown Year Of Birth ===== |
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| | The exact year of Gutenberg's birth is not definitively known, as there are no surviving records, but historians generally estimate it to be around 1400.[([[https://www.thoughtco.com/johannes-gutenberg-and-the-printing-press-1991865|thoughtco]])] |
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| | ===== Groundwork For Copyright Law ===== |
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| | Gutenberg's work laid the groundwork for the development of modern copyright law, as issues of intellectual property arose with the rapid spread of printed material.[([[https://www.jstor.org/stable/3481334|jstor]])] |
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| | ===== Funding ===== |
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| | He faced challenges in acquiring funding for his printing press and had to borrow money from Johannes Fust, a wealthy banker.[([[https://productcoalition.com/the-act-of-violence-that-led-to-the-first-product-of-the-information-age-fe13254ab77b|productcoalition]])] |
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| | ===== Legal Dispute ===== |
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| | After the legal dispute with Fust, Gutenberg lost his printing establishment and had to start anew.[([[https://www.britannica.com/biography/Johann-Fust|britannica]])] |
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| | ===== Died Poor ===== |
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| | Despite his many contributions, Gutenberg died in relative obscurity in 1468.[([[https://www.worldhistory.org/Johannes_Gutenberg/|worldhistory]])] |
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| | ===== Museum ===== |
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| | The city of Mainz, where Gutenberg was born, celebrates its printing history with a museum dedicated to his life and work.[([[https://www.museumspass.com/en/museum/gutenberg-museum|museumspass]])] |
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| | ===== Gutenberg Galaxy ===== |
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| | The term "Gutenberg Galaxy" was coined by media theorist Marshall McLuhan to describe the societal transformation brought about by the printing press.[([[https://cujournal.ie/article/id/11/print/|cujournal]])] |
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| | ===== Catalyst For Renaissance ===== |
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| | Gutenberg's innovations are often considered a catalyst for the Renaissance, enabling the rapid exchange of ideas among scholars and thinkers.[([[https://www.history.com/news/printing-press-renaissance|history]])] |
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| | ===== Earliest Books ===== |
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| | Some of the earliest books produced by Gutenberg's press were religious texts, reflecting the dominant themes of the time.[([[https://www.europeana.eu/en/blog/from-manuscript-production-to-the-printing-press|europeana]])] |
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| | ===== Movable Type Printing ===== |
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| | The concept of movable type printing had existed in China for centuries using clay, wood, or metal types, but Gutenberg's system was more efficient and durable.[([[https://www.britannica.com/topic/printing-publishing/History-of-printing|britannica]])] |
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| | ===== Paved The Way For Newspapers ===== |
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| | Gutenberg's printing press also paved the way for the production of newspapers, which became essential vehicles for disseminating news and information.[([[https://www.crf-usa.org/bill-of-rights-in-action/bria-24-3-b-gutenberg-and-the-printing-revolution-in-europe|crf-usa]])] |
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| | ===== Legacy ===== |
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| | Gutenberg's legacy lives on in the modern printing industry, which has evolved to incorporate digital technologies while still preserving key principles of his original invention.[([[https://blog.drupa.com/en/the-relevance-of-gutenberg-in-todays-society/|drupa]])] |
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| | ===== Contribution To Digital Age ===== |
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| | His contributions continue to influence the way information is shared, preserved, and accessed in today's digital age.[([[https://www.wondriumdaily.com/the-social-impact-of-the-printing-press/|wondriumdaily]])] |
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