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--- joan_of_arc [2024/06/28 02:50]
eziothekilla34 created
+++ joan_of_arc [2024/07/02 05:33] (current)
eziothekilla34
@@ Line 60: / Line 60: @@
 Joan’s charisma and faith inspired both soldiers and common people, rallying them to her cause.[([[https://hidayatrizvi.com/joan-of-arc-leadership-style/|hidayatrizvi]])]
+===== Battle Tactics =====
+Although not formally trained, Joan had a natural talent for military strategy and tactics.[([[https://www.quora.com/Did-Joan-of-Arc-lead-any-battles-or-make-strategic-decisions-or-did-she-mainly-just-rally-the-troops|quora]])]
+===== Wounded in Battle =====
+Joan was wounded several times in battle, showing great courage and resilience.[([[https://www.history.com/news/7-surprising-facts-about-joan-of-arc|history]])]
+===== Capture =====
+Joan was captured by the Burgundians, allies of the English, on May 23, 1430, during the defense of Compiègne.[([[http://uncg.edu/~rebarton/joanofarc.htm|uncg]])]
+===== Imprisonment =====
+She was imprisoned in various locations before being handed over to the English.[([[https://www.sparknotes.com/biography/joanofarc/section9/|sparknotes]])]
+===== Trial for Heresy =====
+Joan was put on trial for heresy, witchcraft, and cross-dressing by a pro-English church court in Rouen.[([[https://lifeinruralfrance.com/joan-of-arc-rouen/|lifeinruralfrance]])]
+===== Inquisitor =====
+Bishop Pierre Cauchon, a supporter of the English, presided over her trial.[([[https://www.britannica.com/biography/Pierre-Cauchon|britannica]])]
+===== Refused to Recant =====
+Joan steadfastly refused to deny her visions and her divine mission, despite intense interrogation and threats.[([[https://medium.com/@RelativelyPi/joan-of-arc-the-resilient-maiden-who-shaped-french-history-9c2ca3de86b5|medium]])]
+===== Condemnation =====
+She was found guilty and sentenced to death on May 30, 1431.[([[https://famous-trials.com/the-trial-of-joan-of-arc-1431/2365-joan-of-arc-trial-the-sentence-of-death-may-30-1431|famous-trials]])]
+===== Execution =====
+Joan was burned at the stake in Rouen at the age of 19.[([[https://www.theguardian.com/world/2006/dec/17/france.alexduvalsmith|theguardian]])]
+===== Last Words =====
+Her last words were reportedly “Jesus, Jesus, Jesus.”[([[https://www.instagram.com/reel/C7mNA9WIcOC/|instagram]])]
+===== Relics =====
+Her ashes were thrown into the Seine River to prevent the collection of relics.[([[https://thehundredyearswar.co.uk/trial-of-joan-of-arc/|thehundredyearswar]])]
+===== Posthumous Retrial =====
+In 1456, a retrial ordered by Pope Callixtus III declared her innocent and a martyr.[([[https://www.thecenterforruleoflaw.org/rule-of-law-blog/july-7-1456-a-retrial-verdict-acquits-joan-of-arc-of-heresy-25-years-after-her-death-declaring-her-to-be-a-martyr|thecenterforruleoflaw]])]
+===== Beatification =====
+Joan was beatified by the Roman Catholic Church in 1909 by Pope Pius X.[([[http://www.maidofheaven.com/joanofarc_beatification.asp|maidofheaven]])]
+===== Canonization =====
+She was canonized as a saint on May 16, 1920, by Pope Benedict XV.[([[https://www.catholic.org/saints/saint.php?saint_id=295|catholic]])]
+===== Patron Saint =====
+Joan of Arc is the patron saint of France and soldiers.[([[https://catholicsaintmedals.com/saints/st-joan-of-arc/|catholicsaintmedals]])]
+===== Cultural Icon =====
+Joan has been a symbol of French unity and nationalism, particularly during times of crisis.[([[https://www.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:229332/FULLTEXT03|diva-portal]])]
+===== Statues and Monuments =====
+Numerous statues and monuments dedicated to Joan exist throughout France and the world.[([[hhttps://www.jeanne-darc.info/statues-monuments/|jeanne-darc]])]
+===== Feast Day =====
+Her feast day is celebrated on May 30th.[([[https://www.sadlier.com/religion/blog/may-feast-days-catholic-saints-to-celebrate-with-children|sadlier]])]
+===== Literary Works =====
+Joan’s life has inspired countless works of literature, including plays by George Bernard Shaw and Friedrich Schiller.[([[https://personal.colby.edu/personal/l/ljtaylor/hi_413.html|colby]])]
+===== Film and Television =====
+Joan’s story has been depicted in numerous films and TV series, reflecting her enduring legacy.[([[https://www.shakespearesglobe.com/discover/blogs-and-features/2022/07/11/who-was-joan-of-arc/|shakespearesglobe]])]
+===== Military Honors =====
+Despite her trial and execution, Joan has been recognized as a military leader and strategist.[([[https://www.quora.com/Joan-dArcs-trial-and-death-are-not-a-moot-issues-Hamartia-is-a-way-of-exploring-a-epic-character-flaws-that-lead-to-failure-Joan-was-found-to-be-flawless-yet-they-executed-her-anyway-Can-a-logically-driven-bot-give|quora]])]
+===== Joan of Arcadia =====
+Joan's name and legacy continue to influence modern culture, including the TV show "Joan of Arcadia."[([[https://dokumen.pub/download/the-middle-ages-on-television-critical-essays-9781476620091-1476620091.html|dokumen]])]
+===== Political Symbol =====
+Joan has been used as a symbol by various political movements, from monarchists to feminists.[([[https://daily.jstor.org/joan-of-arc-for-fascists-and-feminists/|jstor]])]
+===== Symbol of Courage =====
+Joan’s courage and conviction continue to inspire people around the world.[([[https://aweinspired.com/en-ee/blogs/the-goddess-voice/collection-launch-why-does-joan-of-arc-s-legacy-continue-to-endure-inspire|aweinspired]])]
+===== Feminist Icon =====
+Joan is considered an early feminist figure for her defiance of gender norms and leadership in a male-dominated society.[([[https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/216048273.pdf|core]])]
+===== Military Decorations =====
+She has been posthumously awarded military decorations and honors in France.[([[https://www.reddit.com/r/WarCollege/comments/1ctig05/what_is_the_current_assessment_of_joan_of_arcs/|reddit]])]
+===== Educational Influence =====
+Joan is studied in history and religious education curriculums globally.[([[https://www.twinkl.com.au/teaching-wiki/joan-of-arc|twinkl]])]
+===== Artistic Depictions =====
+She has been the subject of many paintings, sculptures, and other forms of art.[([[https://www.dailyartmagazine.com/joan-arc-culture-artistic-muse/|dailyartmagazine]])]
+===== Historic Legacy =====
+Joan’s impact on the Hundred Years' War helped shape the future of France as a unified nation.[([[https://thehistorypress.co.uk/article/joan-of-arc-three-ways-the-maid-of-orl%C3%A9ans-made-history/|thehistorypress]])]
+===== Modern Relevance =====
+Joan of Arc remains a symbol of faith, determination, and the power of individual conviction.[([[https://monbijouxdereve.com/en/blogs/blog/lhistoire-de-sainte-jeanne-darc|monbijouxdereve]])]

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