Hinduism is one of the oldest religions in the world, dating back over 4,000 years.¹⁾

It is the third-largest religion globally, with over a billion followers, mostly in India and Nepal.²⁾

The term “Hinduism” was coined by British colonizers during the 19th century; originally, it was known as Sanatana Dharma, meaning “eternal law.”³⁾

Hinduism is not a monolithic religion; it encompasses a wide range of beliefs, practices, and traditions.⁴⁾

The sacred scriptures of Hinduism are known as the Vedas, which were composed in ancient Sanskrit.⁵⁾

Hinduism recognizes a vast array of deities, both male and female, with some estimates suggesting there are around 330 million gods and goddesses.⁶⁾

The Trimurti is a concept in Hinduism that represents the three principal deities: Brahma (the creator), Vishnu (the preserver), and Shiva (the destroyer).⁷⁾

The concept of karma, the law of cause and effect, is central to Hindu belief. It suggests that one's actions in this life will influence their future lives.⁸⁾

Hinduism believes in the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth, known as reincarnation or samsara.⁹⁾

Moksha is the ultimate goal of Hinduism, referring to liberation from the cycle of birth and death.¹⁰⁾

The Ganges River is considered the holiest river in Hinduism, and many pilgrims visit its banks for religious rituals and to cleanse their sins.¹¹⁾

The cow is considered a sacred animal in Hinduism, symbolizing motherhood, nurturing, and fertility.¹²⁾

The Swastika is an ancient Hindu symbol representing well-being and prosperity. It predates its association with Nazism and has a positive connotation in Hinduism.¹³⁾

Yoga, which originated in ancient India, is an integral part of Hindu practices and is seen as a means to achieve spiritual growth and self-realization.¹⁴⁾

The Bhagavad Gita is a sacred text within the Indian epic Mahabharata, presenting a conversation between Prince Arjuna and the god Krishna on duty, righteousness, and devotion.¹⁵⁾