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franklin_delano_roosevelt [2024/07/10 00:36] eziothekilla34 created |
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===== Public Works Administration ===== | ===== Public Works Administration ===== | ||
- | The PWA was created under his administration to fund large-scale public works projects.[([[https:// | + | The PWA was created under his administration to fund large-scale public works projects.[([[https:// |
+ | |||
+ | ===== Civilian Conservation Corps ===== | ||
+ | |||
+ | The CCC provided jobs for young men to work on environmental conservation projects.[([[https:// | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===== Tennessee Valley Authority ===== | ||
+ | |||
+ | The TVA was established to provide flood control and electricity to the Tennessee Valley.[([[https:// | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===== Banking Reform ===== | ||
+ | |||
+ | He introduced the Emergency Banking Act to stabilize the banking system.[([[https:// | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===== First Inauguration ===== | ||
+ | |||
+ | His first inaugural address included the famous line, "The only thing we have to fear is fear itself." | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===== War-time Leader ===== | ||
+ | |||
+ | FDR led the U.S. through most of World War II until his death in 1945.FDR led the U.S. through most of World War II until his death in 1945.[([[https:// | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===== Warm Springs ===== | ||
+ | |||
+ | He established a rehabilitation center for polio patients in Warm Springs, Georgia.[([[https:// | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===== Good Neighbor Policy ===== | ||
+ | |||
+ | His foreign policy aimed to improve relations with Latin American countries.[([[https:// | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===== Executive Orders ===== | ||
+ | |||
+ | He issued Executive Order 9066, which led to the internment of Japanese Americans during World War II.[([[https:// | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===== Manhattan Project ===== | ||
+ | |||
+ | He authorized the secret project to develop the atomic bomb.[([[https:// | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===== Economic Bill of Rights ===== | ||
+ | |||
+ | In 1944, he proposed a second Bill of Rights focused | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===== Public Service ===== | ||
+ | |||
+ | Before becoming president, he served as Assistant Secretary of the Navy and Governor of New York.[([[https:// | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===== Wealthy Background ===== | ||
+ | |||
+ | He was born into a wealthy and influential family in Hyde Park, New York.[([[https:// | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===== Harvard Graduate ===== | ||
+ | |||
+ | FDR graduated from Harvard University in 1903.[([[https:// | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===== First Presidential Library ===== | ||
+ | |||
+ | He established the first presidential library, the Franklin D. Roosevelt Presidential Library and Museum.[([[https:// | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===== Labor Rights ===== | ||
+ | |||
+ | His administration supported the Wagner Act, which strengthened labor unions.[([[https:// | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===== Four Freedoms ===== | ||
+ | |||
+ | In a 1941 speech, he articulated the Four Freedoms: freedom of speech, freedom of worship, freedom from want, and freedom from fear.[([[https:// | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===== Died in Office ===== | ||
+ | |||
+ | He died on April 12, 1945, in Warm Springs, Georgia.[([[https:// | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===== Successor ===== | ||
+ | |||
+ | His vice president, Harry S. Truman, succeeded him after his death.[([[https:// | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===== Presidential Pet ===== | ||
+ | |||
+ | FDR's Scottish Terrier, Fala, was a popular presidential pet.[([[https:// | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===== Nobel Peace Prize ===== | ||
+ | |||
+ | He was posthumously nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize for his role in founding the United Nations.[([[https:// | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===== Education Advocacy ===== | ||
+ | |||
+ | He supported educational programs and funding during his presidency.[([[https:// | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===== Bridging Divides ===== | ||
+ | |||
+ | He was known for his ability to unite diverse groups within the Democratic Party.[([[https:// | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===== Farm Security Administration ===== | ||
+ | |||
+ | His administration established the FSA to combat rural poverty.[([[https:// | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===== Radio Influence ===== | ||
+ | |||
+ | His use of radio was groundbreaking, | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===== Family Legacy ===== | ||
+ | |||
+ | He was a distant cousin of President Theodore Roosevelt.[([[https:// | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===== Vice Presidents ===== | ||
+ | |||
+ | He had three different vice presidents: John Nance Garner, Henry A. Wallace, and Harry S. Truman.[([[http:// | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===== War Refugees ===== | ||
+ | |||
+ | He took steps to assist European refugees during World War II, though his administration faced criticism for not doing enough.[([[https:// | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===== Recreational Interests ===== | ||
+ | |||
+ | He enjoyed sailing and was an avid stamp collector.[([[https:// | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===== Diplomatic Visits ===== | ||
+ | |||
+ | He traveled extensively for wartime diplomacy, including trips to Casablanca and Tehran.[([[https:// | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===== Economic Stabilization ===== | ||
+ | |||
+ | His administration created the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) to protect bank deposits.[([[https:// | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===== Humanitarian Efforts ===== | ||
+ | |||
+ | He was instrumental in the creation of the March of Dimes, initially focused on combating polio.[([[https:// | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===== Disability Advocacy ===== | ||
+ | |||
+ | Despite his own disability, he rarely used a wheelchair in public to avoid appearing weak.[([[https:// | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===== Posthumous Honors ===== | ||
+ | |||
+ | Numerous schools, streets, and institutions are named after him, reflecting his lasting legacy.[([[https:// |