Boars refer to various species of wild pigs found across different continents, including Eurasian wild boars, African bushpigs, and the American peccaries. ¹⁾

The wild boar (Sus scrofa) is believed to be the ancestor of domestic pigs. They have a wide distribution and can be found in Europe, Asia, and North Africa. ²⁾

Wild boars typically have a robust build, with a dense, bristly coat that can vary in color from brown and black to reddish. They are known for their distinctive snouts and tusks. ³⁾

Both male and female wild boars have tusks, which are elongated canine teeth. These tusks continue to grow throughout their lives and are used for defense, digging, and in some cases, for combat. ⁴⁾

Boars are omnivores with a diverse diet. They forage for roots, tubers, fruits, nuts, insects, small animals, and even carrion. Their varied diet contributes to their adaptability to different environments. ⁵⁾

Wild boars are social animals and often live in groups called sounders. A sounder typically consists of females and their piglets, while males may roam alone or form small groups. ⁶⁾

Female wild boars, called sows, give birth to a litter of piglets. The number of piglets in a litter can vary, but it's not uncommon for a sow to have around 6-8 piglets. ⁷⁾

Despite their hefty appearance, wild boars are excellent swimmers. They can swim across rivers and lakes, making them adaptable to various habitats. ⁸⁾

Wild boars are often more active during the night, displaying nocturnal behavior to avoid predators and human interference. They have keen senses, including a good sense of smell and hearing. ⁹⁾

In some regions, wild boars are considered invasive species due to their impact on local ecosystems. They can damage crops, disturb soil, and compete with native wildlife for resources. ¹⁰⁾

Boars are known for their intelligence and problem-solving abilities. They can learn to adapt to changing conditions and are often wary of traps set by hunters. ¹¹⁾

Wild boars communicate using a variety of vocalizations, including grunts, squeals, and growls. These vocalizations help them convey information about their location, mood, and intentions. ¹²⁾

Male wild boars, known as boars or hogs, can be territorial and may engage in aggressive behaviors, especially during the breeding season. They mark their territories using scent glands. ¹³⁾

Wild boars are adaptable to a wide range of habitats, including forests, grasslands, and wetlands. Their ability to thrive in diverse environments has contributed to their global distribution. ¹⁴⁾

Boars have cultural significance in various societies. In some mythologies, they symbolize courage and strength. They are also hunted for sport and food in many regions. ¹⁵⁾