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He had a wrestling career and was only defeated once in approximately 300 matches.[([[https:// | He had a wrestling career and was only defeated once in approximately 300 matches.[([[https:// | ||
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+ | ===== Mary Todd ===== | ||
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+ | In 1842, Lincoln married Mary Todd, and they had four sons: Robert, Edward, William, and Thomas.[([[http:// | ||
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+ | ===== Willie ===== | ||
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+ | Lincoln' | ||
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+ | ===== Self-taught Lawyer ===== | ||
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+ | Abraham Lincoln was a self-taught lawyer and gained a reputation as an effective and eloquent courtroom speaker.[([[https:// | ||
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+ | ===== Member Of The U.S. House of Representatives ===== | ||
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+ | Lincoln served as a one-term member of the U.S. House of Representatives from 1847 to 1849.[([[https:// | ||
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+ | ===== Spot Resolutions ===== | ||
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+ | He opposed the Mexican-American War and introduced the "Spot Resolutions" | ||
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+ | ===== Debates With Douglas ===== | ||
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+ | Lincoln' | ||
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+ | ===== Debates Topics ===== | ||
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+ | The Lincoln-Douglas debates focused on the issue of slavery, with Lincoln expressing anti-slavery sentiments.[([[https:// | ||
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+ | ===== Member Of Republican Party ===== | ||
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+ | Lincoln was a member of the newly-formed Republican Party and ran as its candidate in the 1860 presidential election.[([[https:// | ||
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+ | ===== Won Presidency In 1860 ===== | ||
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+ | He won the presidency in 1860 with a significant electoral majority but without a single Southern electoral vote.[([[https:// | ||
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+ | ===== First Republican President ===== | ||
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+ | Lincoln was the first Republican president of the United States.[([[https:// | ||
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+ | ===== Secession Of Southern States ===== | ||
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+ | His election in 1860 led to the secession of Southern states and the outbreak of the Civil War in 1861.[([[https:// | ||
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+ | ===== Gettysburg Address ===== | ||
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+ | Lincoln' | ||
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+ | ===== Emancipation Proclamation ===== | ||
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+ | He signed the Emancipation Proclamation in 1863, declaring all slaves in Confederate-held territory to be free.[([[https:// | ||
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+ | ===== Faced Criticism ===== | ||
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+ | Lincoln faced criticism from both sides during the Civil War for being too aggressive or too cautious in his approach.[([[https:// | ||
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+ | ===== Complex Relationships With Generals ===== | ||
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+ | He had a complex relationship with his generals, including clashes with George McClellan and later appreciation for Ulysses S. Grant.[([[https:// | ||
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+ | ===== Thanksgiving ===== | ||
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+ | Lincoln established Thanksgiving as a national holiday in 1863, setting the date as the last Thursday in November.[([[https:// | ||
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+ | ===== Homestead Act ===== | ||
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+ | The Homestead Act, signed by Lincoln in 1862, provided 160 acres of public land to settlers for a small fee, encouraging westward expansion.[([[https:// | ||
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+ | ===== Pacific Railway Act ===== | ||
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+ | Lincoln signed the Pacific Railway Act, which facilitated the construction of the First Transcontinental Railroad.[([[https:// | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===== National Banking Act ===== | ||
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+ | The National Banking Act of 1863 and the creation of a national currency helped modernize the U.S. banking system.[([[https:// | ||
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+ | ===== Pocket Watch ===== | ||
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+ | Lincoln' | ||
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+ | ===== Photographed At Inauguration ===== | ||
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+ | He was the first president to be photographed at his inauguration in 1861.[([[https:// | ||
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+ | ===== Obtained A Patent ===== | ||
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+ | Lincoln is the only U.S. president to have obtained a patent. In 1849, he patented a device for lifting boats over shoals and obstructions in a river.[([[https:// | ||
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+ | ===== Wit And Humor ===== | ||
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+ | He was known for his wit and humor, often using anecdotes to make political points.[([[https:// | ||
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+ | ===== Tallest U.S. President ===== | ||
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+ | Lincoln' | ||
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+ | ===== First Assassinated President ===== | ||
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+ | He was the first president to be assassinated. John Wilkes Booth shot him at Ford's Theatre on April 14, 1865, and he died the following day.[([[https:// | ||
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+ | ===== Lincoln' | ||
+ | |||
+ | Lincoln' | ||
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+ | ===== John Frederick Parker ===== | ||
+ | |||
+ | Lincoln' | ||
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+ | ===== Funeral Train ===== | ||
+ | |||
+ | Lincoln' | ||
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+ | ===== Lincoln Memorial ===== | ||
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+ | The Lincoln Memorial in Washington, D.C., was dedicated in 1922 and features a seated statue of Lincoln.[([[https:// | ||
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+ | ===== Face On Money ===== | ||
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+ | The face on the U.S. five-dollar bill and the penny is that of Abraham Lincoln.[([[https:// | ||
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+ | ===== Robert Todd Lincoln ===== | ||
+ | |||
+ | Lincoln' | ||
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+ | ===== Uncle Sam ===== | ||
+ | |||
+ | The term "Uncle Sam" is believed to have originated during the War of 1812, but it gained popularity during the Civil War, and the image is said to resemble Abraham Lincoln.[([[https:// | ||
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+ | ===== Stovepipe Hat ===== | ||
+ | |||
+ | Lincoln' | ||
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+ | ===== Empathy And Compassion ===== | ||
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+ | Lincoln was known for his empathy and compassion, and he often pardoned soldiers sentenced to death for desertion during the Civil War.[([[https:// | ||
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+ | ===== Illinois ===== | ||
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+ | The state of Illinois is known as the "Land of Lincoln" | ||
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+ | ===== Wrestling Hall of Fame ===== | ||
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+ | Lincoln was posthumously inducted into the Wrestling Hall of Fame in 1992.[([[https:// | ||
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+ | ===== Town And County ===== | ||
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+ | The town of Lincoln, Nebraska, and Lincoln County, Wyoming, are named in honor of the 16th president.[([[https:// | ||
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+ | ===== Bust Of Lincoln ===== | ||
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+ | A bust of Abraham Lincoln, sculpted by Gutzon Borglum (who later carved Mount Rushmore), is displayed in the U.S. Capitol.[([[https:// | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===== Presidents' | ||
+ | |||
+ | Lincoln' | ||
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