Table of Contents

Thomas Edison

Inventor Extraordinaire

Thomas Edison held over 1,000 patents in his name.1)

Early Life

He was born on February 11, 1847, in Milan, Ohio, USA.2)

Limited Formal Education

Edison had only three months of formal education.3)

Childhood Experiments

His curiosity led to his early experiments, including once starting a fire in his family's barn while conducting an experiment.4)

Deafness

Edison became partially deaf at a young age, possibly due to scarlet fever or a genetic condition.5)

First Patent

At age 21, he received his first patent for an electric vote recorder.6)

Phonograph Creation

He invented the phonograph in 1877, allowing sound to be recorded and reproduced.7)

Electric Light Bulb

Edison didn’t invent the first electric light bulb, but he created a practical, long-lasting bulb.8)

Menlo Park

He established a research lab in Menlo Park, New Jersey, which became the world's first industrial research laboratory.9)

Electric Power Systems

Edison developed the first electric power system, lighting up parts of Manhattan in 1882.10)

Direct Current (DC) vs. Alternating Current (AC)

Edison was a proponent of DC, while his rival Nikola Tesla championed AC.11)

War Of Currents

Edison and Tesla were involved in the “War of Currents,” a battle to dominate the electrical distribution market.12)

X-Rays

Edison worked on X-rays and improved the fluoroscope, a device used in early X-ray examinations.13)

Movie Camera

He invented the Kinetoscope, an early motion picture camera.14)

Motion Pictures

Edison's lab created the first motion picture studio called the Black Maria in West Orange, New Jersey.15)

Marriage

Edison married twice and had six children.16)

Alkaline Battery

He invented the alkaline storage battery in 1901.17)

Cement Production

Edison developed a process for producing cement, a venture that led to the formation of Edison Portland Cement.18)

Phonograph Records

His invention of phonograph records led to the music industry's development.19)

Electricity and Rubber

Edison worked on creating a more efficient way to produce rubber, leading to the creation of a laboratory dedicated to this purpose.20)

Fruit Preservation

He experimented with methods of preserving fruits and vegetables using heat.21)

Famous Quotes

One of his most well-known quotes is, “Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration.”22)

Phonograph

Edison created an early form of a hearing aid called the Phonograph.23)

Famed Work Ethic

Edison was known for working tirelessly, often sleeping only a few hours a night.24)

Love For Reading

He had a voracious appetite for reading, believing it contributed to his inventiveness.25)

Minimal Sleep

Edison reportedly slept for only three to four hours a night.26)

Friendship With Henry Ford

Edison and Henry Ford, the founder of Ford Motor Company, were close friends.27)

Carbon Telephone Transmitter

He developed an improved carbon transmitter for Alexander Graham Bell's telephone.28)

Honors and Recognition

Edison received numerous honors during his lifetime, including the Congressional Gold Medal.29)

Chemical Experiments

Edison conducted extensive experiments in chemistry, including trying to mine iron ore magnetically.30)

Love for Experimentation

He encouraged his employees to experiment and innovate freely.31)

Family Influence

Edison’s family played a significant role in his life, especially his mother, who home-schooled him.32)

Health Food Advocate

He believed in the health benefits of certain foods and was interested in dietary fads.33)

Electric Vote Recorder

Although commercially unsuccessful, Edison's electric vote recorder was his first invention patented at age 21.34)

Work-Life Balance

Edison was so dedicated to his work that he often neglected his personal life.35)

Laboratory Incidents

Edison experienced numerous accidents in his lab, including one that injured his assistant, resulting in the loss of an eye.36)

Financial Ventures

He invested in various business ventures, some of which were unsuccessful.37)

Inventions beyond Technology

Edison also worked on innovations in industry and infrastructure, including ore separation processes.38)

Interest in Mining

He had a keen interest in mining and tried to improve mining technology.39)

Chemical Batteries

Edison experimented with various chemical solutions for batteries.40)

Foresight in Industry

He foresaw the potential for rubber to become an industry of great importance.41)

World’s Fair

Edison’s inventions were prominently displayed at various world fairs, showcasing his technological advancements.42)

Inspiration from Failures

Edison believed in learning from failures and famously said, “I have not failed. I've just found 10,000 ways that won't work.”43)

Legacy

His work laid the groundwork for many modern technological advancements.44)

Death

Thomas Edison died on October 18, 1931, at the age of 84, leaving behind an enduring legacy in innovation and invention.45)