Jamaica

Jamaica is an island nation located in the Caribbean Sea, about 145 kilometers (90 miles) south of Cuba. ¹⁾

Jamaica is the third-largest island in the Caribbean, after Cuba and Hispaniola. ²⁾

The official language of Jamaica is English, although many people also speak a creole language called Jamaican Patois. ³⁾

Jamaica is known for its diverse and vibrant culture, which has been influenced by a mix of African, European, and indigenous traditions. ⁴⁾

Jamaica has a rich history that includes the Taíno people, who were the island's first inhabitants; the arrival of the Spanish in the 16th century; and British colonization in the 17th century. ⁵⁾

Jamaica gained independence from the United Kingdom in 1962 and is now a sovereign nation. ⁶⁾

Jamaica is home to many famous musicians and bands, including Bob Marley, Jimmy Cliff, and the Wailers. Reggae, a music genre that originated in Jamaica, is widely popular around the world. ⁷⁾

Jamaica is also known for its delicious cuisine, which includes dishes such as jerk chicken, curried goat, and ackee and saltfish. ⁸⁾

Jamaica has a tropical climate with hot and humid weather year-round. The island is also prone to hurricanes and tropical storms. ⁹⁾

Jamaica is home to several national parks and protected areas, including the Blue and John Crow Mountains National Park, which was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage site in 2015. ¹⁰⁾

Jamaica is a popular tourist destination, with many visitors coming to the island to enjoy its beautiful beaches, resorts, and natural attractions. ¹¹⁾

Jamaica is the birthplace of several world-famous athletes, including Usain Bolt, the fastest man in the world, and Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce, multiple Olympic gold medalists in track and field. ¹²⁾

Jamaica has a diverse economy, with industries ranging from tourism and agriculture to manufacturing and mining. ¹³⁾

The official currency of Jamaica is the Jamaican dollar, which is abbreviated as JMD. ¹⁴⁾

The capital and largest city of Jamaica is Kingston, which is located on the southeastern coast of the island. ¹⁵⁾