Islam is one of the world's major monotheistic religions, along with Christianity and Judaism.1)
The term “Islam” means submission or surrender to God's will.2)
The Quran is the holy book of Islam, believed to be the literal word of God as revealed to the Prophet Muhammad.3)
Muslims believe that Muhammad is the final prophet, concluding a long line of prophets that includes Adam, Noah, Abraham, Moses, and Jesus.4)
The Islamic calendar is lunar and is approximately 11 days shorter than the Gregorian calendar, used in most of the world.5)
The Kaaba, located in Mecca, Saudi Arabia, is the holiest site in Islam. Muslims around the world face the Kaaba during their daily prayers.6)
Muslims believe in angels, including Gabriel (Jibreel), who is considered the messenger of God's revelations to the prophets.7)
The Five Pillars of Islam are the essential acts of worship and practice for Muslims: Shahada, Salat, Zakat, Sawm, and Hajj.8)
The Shahada is the declaration of faith, stating that there is no god but Allah, and Muhammad is His messenger.9)
Salat refers to the five daily prayers performed facing the direction of the Kaaba.10)
Zakat is the obligatory charity given by Muslims to support the less fortunate.11)
Sawm is the fasting during the month of Ramadan, from dawn to sunset.12)
Hajj is the pilgrimage to Mecca that every Muslim is encouraged to undertake at least once in their lifetime, provided they are physically and financially able.13)
Islam teaches the importance of maintaining family ties and respecting parents and elders.14)
The concept of Jihad in Islam means striving or struggling, often misunderstood as holy war, but it primarily refers to self-improvement and spiritual struggle.15)
Muslims believe in the Day of Judgment, when everyone will be held accountable for their deeds.16)
Arabic is the language of the Quran and is considered sacred in Islam.17)
Islam promotes the concept of brotherhood and equality among believers, regardless of race or ethnicity.18)
The month of Ramadan is not only about fasting but also a time for increased prayer, reflection, and self-discipline.19)
Islamic art is known for its intricate geometric patterns and avoidance of depicting living beings in religious contexts.20)
Islamic banking follows principles of finance that are compliant with Islamic law (Sharia), which prohibits charging or paying interest.21)
The call to prayer, known as Adhan, is announced from a mosque's minaret to signal the time for prayer.22)
Islam recognizes the Torah and the Bible as previous revelations from God but believes that they have been altered over time.23)
Islamic astronomy made significant contributions to scientific knowledge during the Islamic Golden Age.24)
Prophet Muhammad is highly revered, but Muslims do not worship him or any other human. Worship is reserved for Allah alone.25)
The Quran is written in rhymed prose, considered one of its unique literary aspects.26)
Muslims believe in the concept of predestination (Qadar), where everything that happens is under God's divine plan.27)
Islamic architecture is characterized by domes, arches, and intricate decorative elements.28)
The city of Medina was originally known as Yathrib and became significant after the Prophet Muhammad's migration there from Mecca.29)
Islamic ethics encourage honesty, integrity, and kindness towards all living beings.30)
There are two major sects within Islam: Sunni (85-90% of Muslims) and Shia (10-15% of Muslims).31)
Muslims believe in the concept of a “fitrah,” the innate disposition towards recognizing the existence of God.32)
Islamic calligraphy is a revered art form, often used to depict verses from the Quran.33)
Prophet Muhammad's first wife was Khadijah, a successful businesswoman.34)
The Islamic concept of modesty extends to clothing, known as hijab or modest dress, which varies among cultures and regions.35)
Islam emphasizes the importance of seeking knowledge, and many early Islamic scholars made significant contributions to various fields.36)
The use of musical instruments is a debated topic in Islamic jurisprudence, with some scholars permitting it and others prohibiting it.37)
Islamic medicine, influenced by Greek, Indian, and Persian traditions, contributed to the development of medical knowledge in the Middle Ages.38)
Islam encourages conservation of the environment and prohibits wasteful practices.39)
Muslims believe in the existence of jinn, supernatural beings created from smokeless fire.40)
The city of Jerusalem is significant in Islam as the location of Al-Aqsa Mosque, the third holiest site in Islam.41)
The Ottoman Empire, which existed for over six centuries, was a Muslim-majority empire known for its cultural and architectural achievements.42)
Islamic geometric patterns are believed to reflect the underlying order and unity of the universe.43)
The pilgrimage of Hajj attracts millions of Muslims from around the world each year, making it one of the largest annual gatherings of people.44)
Islam teaches forgiveness and encourages believers to show compassion and mercy to others.45)